2024-01-16 11:25:07 -
东西收到了,质量非常好,用着效果很好,很实用,值得五星。

2024-01-08 08:34:04 -
买过来大家分的,他们都说很满意。

2024-01-23 11:51:09 -
包包收到了,做工很好,款式新颖,比较百搭,值得购买!

2024-01-01 22:29:45 -
包包👜质量不错,款式好看,大小合适,容量很大

2024-01-11 11:10:09 -
很好用的洗衣液,也很方便,味道不错,最主要是划算且配送速度快


2024-01-23 19:44:04 -
施华蔻染发霜8种草本精粹,理想盖白发,无氨配方,无刺鼻味道,染发方便操作,易上色,发色持久,内含染发霜、显色敷用乳、草本精华修护露、固色修护洗发露、精华养护发膜等,染发膏一直使用这款,还会回购!


2024-01-06 09:23:45 -
1、宝贝收到,卖家发货很快,物流也很强大,客服态度极好,很有耐心,非常喜欢。 2、宝贝真的很好,和图片一致,没有区别,物有所值、精美的包装,卖家非常细心。 3、亲身体验,这家店信誉是相当地不错。宝贝的质量更像钻石一般。太感谢了! 4、掌柜的服务态度真好,发货很快。商品质量也相当不错。太喜欢了,非常感谢!


2024-01-19 11:05:11 -
买了一个多月了,每天用,下雨不怕,现在还象想的一样,价钱合理,不贵,推荐给大家。物流很快。给五星级赞

2024-01-19 12:51:44 -
包包质量非常的不错,皮质柔软舒适,建议大家来购买。


2024-01-01 01:18:07 -
买了苹果笔记本电脑,所以得买一个包来装电脑,在网上也看了很久,觉得这一款比较适合,款式也非常好看,质量也不错👍,颜色也喜欢!


社会达尔文主义 Social Darwinism

社会达尔文主义,有时简称 “社达”,是指由达尔文生物进化理论派生出来的西方社会学流派。它主张用达尔文的生存竞争与自然选择的观点,来解释社会的发展规律和人类之间的关系。

 

社会达尔文主义,其基本思想最早见于英国哲学家兼作家赫伯特·斯宾塞(Herbert Spencer)提出的社会文化进化论。斯宾塞因此被称为社会达尔文主义之父。斯宾塞与达尔文同时代,但他提出社会进化的观点比达尔文发表《物种起源》要早。他认为人类社会是不断发展的,而发展的动力就在于人类寻求更适宜的生存。在了解到达尔文的进化论后,斯宾塞认为达尔文的生物进化论为他的社会进化论提供了支持,人类社会与自然界一样也遵循优胜劣汰、适者生存的规律。正是借助于达尔文的进化论,斯宾塞的社会达尔文主义才广为人知。社会达尔文主义的风行从19世纪持续到第二次世界大战结束。

 

实际上,“社会达尔文主义”一词最早出现在美国历史学家理查德·霍夫施塔特(Richard Hofstadter),于1944年出版的著作《美国思想中的社会达尔文主义》(Social Darwinism in American Thought)中。所以用“社会达尔文主义”一词来指称1944年前的相关思想是不准确的,但是因为这种用法已被历史学界广泛采用,因而被继续沿用。

 

赫伯特·斯宾塞认为:社会与周围环境之间的协调也是由能量均衡原则来调节的。它表现为社会与环境之间的相互适应与斗争。人类社会只有在这种适应与斗争中才能进步。因此,生存竞争构成了社会进化的基本动因。

 

社会达尔文主义曾被其拥护者用来为社会不平等、种族主义和帝国主义正名,理由是赫伯特·斯宾塞所说的“适者生存”。有的社会达尔文主义者认为,社会进步和变革不可避免,也有的社会达尔文主义者认为人类的退化不可避免。社会达尔文主义和进化论一样,经常被卷入关于优生学的争论中。

 

严复是近代将社会达尔文主义引入中国的影响最大的学者。1879年,严复在英国完成学业回国。回国后,严复翻译了英国生物学家赫胥黎(Thomas Henry Huxley)的著作Evolution and Ethics。严复的译著于1898年出版,取名为《天演论》。《天演论》一书,将社会达尔文主义引入了中囯。自《天演论》刊行以来,社会达尔文主义对中国的影响非常广泛、深远。有人认为它是中国近现代各种思潮的源头。

 

附一些相关网络文献和视频汇集:

趋利避害看待社会达尔文主义

 

现代社会不是社会达尔文主义的社会

 

从达尔文社会主义,看内卷的前世今生

 

社会达尔文主义:被时代抛弃的主流思潮

 

Social Darwinism

 

Social Darwinism

 

Social Darwinism Theory: Definition & Examples

 

SOCIAL DARWINISM

 

Social Darwinism

 

社会达尔文主义错在哪儿?

 

许纪霖- 现代性的歧路:社会达尔文主义在中国

 

The Theory of Social Evolution by Herbert Spencer

 

DARWINISM & Social Darwinism, Explained [AP Euro Review—Unit 7 Topic 4]

 

Whoopi Goldberg, Nazi Racism, and Social Darwinism

 

works good. wide size works good for preventing foot pain.
- Liberia

I love these shoes. This is my 3rd pair of them. Very comfortable
- Liberia

Best and most comfortable shoes ever. I did pay $5.00 more than my normal cost.
- Guam

Very nice shoe doesn't need breaking in for very long about 2 weeks and not so difficult.
- Liberia

These are the the most comfortable shoes and my second pair of this particlar model. I wore the first out.
- Switzerland

My 5th pair of Monarch IV. Always a good fit and comfortable. The leather uppers allow me to wear in cooler weather.
- Switzerland

I love the fit, and they are very stylish. Only thing I didn't like is the box it came in was to small other then that will buy again.
- Switzerland

WOW!!! Love NIKE!!! Just perfect for my feet!! Love this shoes, you can ware them as casual dressing or for cross training!!! It is like walking on AIR!!!!
- Switzerland

This is about the 4th time that I have purchased these shoes. The other purchases were done from Penneys. They no longer appear to carry my size (square feet) in stock.
- Singapore

This is my husband's favorite shoe for comfort! He wears them for 'good' and when his older ones wear out, he rotates the newer one for work, and orders a new pair. He says they provide him with the perfect amount of support!
- Switzerland

2024-01-12 08:56:17--
I am very satisfied with the earphone cover. I received it before I went home for the New Year. It fits well, the words are clear and beautiful, and the cover is smooth. I like it.

2024-01-12 08:55:36--
There nice a few flaws like every time you open them they there’s a weird beeping sound and then sometimes it plays the disconnecting and connecting sound when you have two in but otherwise they look very real

2024-01-12 08:52:28--
Fa were very well, apart from some small inaccuracies but that you do not notice. Arrive earlier than expected, I recommend this seller.

2024-01-12 08:52:21--
Very good !!

2024-01-12 08:51:22--
Super beautiful

2024-01-12 08:51:21--
good quality

2024-01-12 08:49:26--
nice solid shoe. true to size. will shop here again.

2024-01-12 08:49:10--
I ordered my wrong size thinking they would be bigger but my actual size would be good. The shoe itself is really great

2024-01-12 08:47:10--
Great quality and comfortable!!!

2024-01-12 08:45:53--
I do not regret my order. I recommend it to all of you

2024-01-04 19:04:38--
Love the shoes ,I recieved all the pairs I ordered. thank you ! I will be ordering regularly

2024-01-04 19:02:46--
Good seller fast shipping good shoes. Will order more.

2024-01-04 19:00:03--
Perfect of good quality

2024-01-04 18:59:12--
Great products !! Very corresponding to the photos

2024-01-04 18:57:06--
send another pair Do the right thing

2024-01-04 18:53:59--
great exactly like the real deal and great quality delighted

2024-01-04 18:50:59--
Shoes are perfect

2024-01-04 18:49:06--
Quick delivery and in great condition

2024-01-04 18:46:11--
cap and gown.shoes arrived as described.excellent service..fast shipping...

2024-01-04 18:45:52--
True to size, purchased a pair for myself and my 13 yr old. They are spot on!

2024-01-04 18:44:52--
Really nice shoes arrived on time. Quality is great. The box is a bit cheap but you throw that away anyway. Comes with a bag for the shoes which is pretty cool.

2024-01-04 18:44:18--
awesome!!! the best quality!!! Top quality comfortable shoe Seller very responsive Took 3 weeks to get to USA after they were shipped by seller In my opinion they were worth the wait I would most definitely purchase from this seller again

2024-01-04 18:40:39--
unbelievable

2024-01-04 18:40:20--
100% satisfied.

2024-01-04 18:39:24--
very fast delivery Top

2024-01-04 18:38:26--
Very good quality very real

2024-01-04 18:36:53--
Great product. Definitely recommended

2024-01-04 18:33:12--
Typically wear a women’s 8.5 and I got a 40


2024-01-04 18:32:29--
Good quality frame. Text is not clear on sides and there is minor alignment issue of one side frame rest the box is very nice

2024-01-04 09:23:24--
Absolutely love them!!

2024-01-04 09:23:23--
look like the real thing!

2024-01-04 09:22:23--
Logistics is fast, business service attitude is good, worth buying

2024-01-04 09:20:03--
Very unsatisfied

2024-01-04 09:19:38--
Nice shoes.

2024-01-04 09:19:03--
Really awesome

2024-01-04 09:15:09--
Top Seller… Perfect article, I will definitely still buy !!! Thanks 🔝

2024-01-04 09:10:06--
The product is very high quality and I also asked for a box which was provided for me


2024-01-04 09:07:11--
SELLER IS A SCAMMER!!! SHE SENDS DIFFERENT QUALITY BATCHES DEPENDING ON WHAT SHE CAN GET. It’s never the same. DONT waste your time buying! HORRIBLE COPY!

2024-01-04 09:05:24--
LOVE THE GOODS. BUT THE BLACK BUTTERFLY BRACELET WAS BROKEN AFTER FEW WEARS..... SO SAD

2024-01-04 09:02:36--
All I can say is WOW!! Thank you all so much!! Amazing detail. Fast shipping. And it looks and feels so nice. Thanks again! Cant wait to take it on vacation with me!!


2024-01-04 09:02:15--
They were good

2024-01-04 08:57:38--
Headphones have good sound quality, especially clear sound, easy to use, fast delivery and good quality, so they are worth buying.

2024-01-04 00:07:21--
Again very satisfied! Thank you very much! 🥰

2024-01-04 00:07:16--
Love it!!!!

2024-01-04 00:07:10--
beautiful!!!

2024-01-04 00:07:06--
Superb perfect

2024-01-04 00:06:15--
Excellent bag, after a counterattack the seller sent again adding a gift to make x donate. Delivery on scheduled times


2024-01-04 00:03:26--
Love the bag

2024-01-04 00:00:31--
took approximately 14 days to receive, from day of payment to receiving it (china to UK). Communications were great, and product itself is very good, came well packaged in MK Box and dust bag, although dust bag ink was bleeding (see pic), and the purse itself came with a very strong glue smell, which disappears after a few days. zips and tags look genuine, as does the MK fabric inside the purse. overall a good product for the price, I opted for the more expensive 'leather' purse, but there it's not leather at all, more like a faux leather.

2024-01-04 00:00:13--
Nice color

2024-01-03 23:59:45--
Best dupes ever

2024-01-03 23:55:32--
looks like the original!! very nice good quality

2024-01-03 23:54:41--
Happy with this purchase. No complaints except for the smelly leather.

2024-01-03 23:54:00--
looks exactly like the original. I am highly impressed! I highly recommend

2024-01-03 23:46:20--
It was well packaged, with no damage to the box whatsoever. The bag has a slight smell, but I'm sure it will be fine once I air it out. I was amazed that the bag was such good quality considering the price. Will definitely order again

2024-01-03 23:46:04--
Really great 😍

2024-01-03 23:29:22--
Not exactly rose good coulor looks different tone to my rose gold Cartier bangles it is still pretty can just tell it’s not genuine

2024-01-03 23:27:10--
Beautiful bracelet

2024-01-01 00:49:10--
The box and bracelet look amazing. I’m really happy with the quality of the product and how fancy it looks!

2024-01-01 00:48:58--
i love my bracelet it’s so pretty and it’s heavy. it comes with the screwdriver and it got here pretty fast, about a week. definitely recommend buying!


Displaying 1 to 60 (of 820 reviews)

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